Characterizing Adaptive Optimizer in CNN by Reverse Mode Differentiation from Full-Scratch. Indian Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Neural Networking (IJAINN), [S. l.], v. 3, n. 4, p. 1–6, 2024. DOI: 10.54105/ijainn.D1070.063423. Disponível em: https://www.journals.latticescipub.com/index.php/ijainn/article/view/12.. Acesso em: 1 may. 2025.