Zeptosecond Birth Time Delay of a Photoelectron Determines Exceedingly Small Quantum Time Kshana or Moment

Main Article Content

Shesharao Wanjerkhede

Abstract

Kshana, or moment, is an exceedingly small, indivisible, and constant quantum of time defined by Maharishi Vyasa in his commentary on Patanjali Yogdrashan. The determined value of the number of kshana ‘n’ using the concept of birth time delay ‘Tb’ in the photoionisation process confirmsthe value of the number of kshana 'n' in a second, as determined by the author's previous values. Kshana is even smaller than the experimentally observed zeptosecond birth time delay of photoelectrons in photoionization. Kshana, or moment, is not merely a theoretical concept. It is an experimentally measurable time in the future, and it may be used as a unit of time measurement at the subatomic level in physical science that studies non-living systems, matter, energy, and the fundamental laws of nature.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

Section

Articles

How to Cite

[1]
Shesharao Wanjerkhede , Tran., “Zeptosecond Birth Time Delay of a Photoelectron Determines Exceedingly Small Quantum Time Kshana or Moment”, IJAP, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 17–19, Oct. 2026, doi: 10.54105/ijap.B1082.06021026.
Share |

References

J. M. Chappell, J. G. Hartnett, N. Iannella, A. Iqbal and D. Abbott, Time as a Geometric Property of Space. Front. Phys. (2016). Vol. 4, p. 44. DOI: 10.3389/fphy.2016.00044

M. Patanjali, Patanjal Yoga Darsanam with Maharishi Vyasadev Pranit Bhashya and Rajarishi Bhojadev praneet vritti Their Hindi Translation Swami Vijnanashram. Aarsha-shodha samsathan, Aliyabad Mandal, Shaameerapetha, Dist. Mdachala, Telangana 500101: Aarsha-VidhyaaPrachara-Nyasa, 3 ed., 2024. ISBN:978-81-87931-26-3. https://archive.org/details/Patanjala_Yoga_Darsana_With_Vyasabhashya_Bhojavritti_Their_Hindi_Translation_Swami_Vijnanashram_1932/page/n1/mode/2up

S., Arya: Patanjali Yoga Drashan (Philosophy of Yoga), English Translation and Commentry, 1st edn. Parimal Publications, 27/28, Shakti Nagar, New Delhi-110007, India (2017).

https://aryasamaj.com/?product=patanjal-yog-darshana-philosophy-of-yoga

P. J. Mohr, D. B. Newell, B. N. Taylor, and E. Tiesinga, “Codata recommended values of the fundamental physical constants: 2022,” Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data, vol. 54, no. 3, p. 033105, 09 2025. [Online]. Available:

DOI: 10.1063/5.0279860

S., Grundmann, D., Trabert, K., Fehre, N., Strenger, A., Pier, L., Kaiser, M., Kircher, M., Weller, S., Eckart, L.P.H., Schmidt, F., Trinter, T., Jahnke, Schoffler, M.S., R., Dorner: Zeptosecond birth time delay in molecular photoionization. Science 370(6514), 339 – 341 (2020)

DOI: 10.1126/science.abb9318