Development and Assessment of an Herbal Bath Soap Enriched with Plant Extracts

Main Article Content

Metkar Aditi Prakash

Abstract

The primary aim of this study is to develop an ecofriendly Ayurvedic bath soap using water-based extracts of plants with dermatological benefits as described in Ayurveda, specifically Orange peel, Aloevera and Almond oil. Orange peel were extracted in water, and this extract was combined with oils and lye in a saponification process to produce the soap. The resulting soap was assessed for physicochemical properties, including total fatty matter, moisture content, and pH, demonstrating favorable characteristics across these parameters. The formulated soap is suitable for all skin types. With further standardization, it may serve as an alternative to commercial medicinal soaps for skin whitening and acne treatment.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
[1]
Metkar Aditi Prakash , Tran., “Development and Assessment of an Herbal Bath Soap Enriched with Plant Extracts”, IJAPSR, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 10–13, Feb. 2025, doi: 10.54105/ijapsr.A4062.05020225.
Section
Articles
Author Biography

Metkar Aditi Prakash, Department of Analytical Chemistry, 'Chaitanya 'Bombale Patil Nagar Chavan Hospital Road Ward No 7 Shrirampur Ahmednagar, Ahmed Nagar (Maharashtra), India.



How to Cite

[1]
Metkar Aditi Prakash , Tran., “Development and Assessment of an Herbal Bath Soap Enriched with Plant Extracts”, IJAPSR, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 10–13, Feb. 2025, doi: 10.54105/ijapsr.A4062.05020225.
Share |

References

Proksch E, Brandner JM, Jensen JM. The skin: An indispensable barrier. Exp Dermatol 2008;17:1063-72. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0625.2008.00786.x

Maru AD, Lahoti SR. Formulation and evaluation of moisturizing cream containing sunflower wax. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci 2018;11:54-9. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ijpps.2018v10i11.28645

Pushpa R, Mamta A, Sharma S. Phytochemical and antioxidant properties of various extracts of Michelia champaca leaves. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci 2019;11:5-614. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ijpps.2019v11i5.31745

Oyedele AO, Akinkunmi EO, Fabiyi DD, Orafidiya LO. Physicochemical properties and antimicrobial activities of soap formulations containing Senna alata and Eugenia uniflora leaf preparations. J Med Plant Res 2017;11:778- 87. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/JMPR2017.6515

Esimone C, Nworu C, Ekong U, Okereke B. Evaluation of the antiseptic properties of Cassia alata-based herbal soap. Internet J Alternat Med 2007;6:1- 5. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/268926597_Evaluation_of_the_antiseptic_properties_of_Cassia_alata-based_herbal_soap

Sharma K, Joshi N, Goyal C. Critical review of ayurvedic varṇya herbs and their tyrosinase inhibition effect. Anc Sci Life 2015;35:18-25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/0257-7941.165627

Pulok M, Rajarshi B, Akanksha S, Subhadip B, Sayan B, Chandra K. Validation of medicinal herbs for anti tyrosinase potential. J Herb Med 2018;14:1-16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.HERMED.2018.09.002

Hunt JA. A short history of soap. Pharm J 1999;263:985- 9. https://www.frenchsoaps.co.uk/pages/a-short-history-of-soap?srsltid=AfmBOoqJJnwB4IJBR0FFOyjockCqJNgPp_p_Oype0wINdVZhYlKjMc2r

Mukhopadhyay P. Cleansers and their role in various dermatological disorders. Indian J Dermatol 2011;56:2-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5154.77542

Nagat M, Barka E, Lawrence R, Saani M. Phytochemical screening, antioxidant and antibacterial activity of active compounds from Hemidesmus indicus. Int J Curr PharmRes 2016;8:24-7. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/307583153_PHYTOCHEMICAL_SCREENING_ANTIOXIDANT_AND_ANTIBACTERIAL_ACTIVITY_OF_ACTIVE_COMPOUNDS_FROM_HEMIDESMUS_INDICUS_Original_Article

Manjulatha P. Phytochemistry, Pharmacology and Therapeutics of Hemidesmus indicus (L.). Vol 3. New Delhi: Daya Publishing House 2014. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Manjulatha-Pujar/publication/270547251_Phytochemistry_Pharmacology_and_Therapeutics_of_Hemidesmus_indicus_L/links/54ad0e9f0cf2828b29f8fc26/Phytochemistry-Pharmacology-and-Therapeutics-of-Hemidesmus-indicus-L.pdf

Uma C, Shrusti S, Chandrasek SB, Bhanumathy M, Midhun T. Phytochemical evaluation and anti-arthritic activity of root of Saussurea lappa. Pharmacologia 2011;2:265-7. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/272989470_Phytochemical_Evaluation_and_Anti-Arthritic_Activity_of_Root_of_Saussurea_lappa

Pandey MM, Rastogi S, Rawat AK. Saussurea costus: Botanical, chemical and pharmacological review of an ayurvedic medicinal plant. J Ethnopharmacol2007;110:379-90. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2006.12.033

Kamala A, Middha SK, Gopinath C, Sindhura HS, Karigar CS. In vitro antioxidant potentials of Cyperus rotundus L. Rhizome extracts and their phytochemical analysis. Pharmacogn Mag 2018;14:261-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/pm.pm_228_17

Sivapalan SR. Medicinal uses and pharmacological activities of Cyperus rotundus Linn: A review. Int J Sci Res 2013;3:1-8. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/256736999_Medicinal_uses_and_Pharmacological_activities_of_Cyperus_rotundus_Linn_-_A_Review

Bernard P, Berthon JY. Resveratrol: An original mechanism on tyrosinase inhibition. Int J Cosmet Sci 2000;22:219-26. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1467-2494.2000.00019.x

Yi W, Cao R, Peng W, Wen H, Yan Q, Zhou B et al. Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 4- hydroxybenzaldehyde derivatives as tyrosinase inhibitors. Eur J Med Chem 2010;45:639-46. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2009.11.007

Kundu A, Mitra A. Evaluating tyrosinase (monophenolase) inhibitory activity from fragrant roots of Hemidesmus indicus for potent use in herbal products. Ind Crops Prod 2014;52:394-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2013.10.053

Shetty TK, Satav JG, Nair CK. Radiation protection of DNA and membrane in vitro by extract of Hemidesmus indicus. Phytother Res 2005;19:387-90. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.1470

Lee KT, Kim BJ, Kim JH, Heo MY, Kim HP. Biological screening of 100 plant extracts for cosmetic use (I): Inhibitory activities of tyrosinase and DOPA auto oxidation. Int J Cosmet Sci 1997;19:291-8. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18505483/

Ruckmani K, Krishnamoorthy R, Samuel S, Linda H,Kumari J. Formulation of herbal bath soap from Vitex negundo leaf extract. J Chem Pharm Sci 2014;2:974-2115. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/274570139_12_Kandasamy_Ruckmani_Rengasamy_Krishnamoorthy_Subramani_Samuel_Henry_Linda_Jeeva_Kumari_2014_Formulation_of_Herbal_Bath_Soap_from_Vitex_negundo_Leaf_Extract_Journal_of_Chemical_and_Pharmaceutical_Sci

Afsar Z, Khanam S. Formulation and evaluation of poly herbal soap and hand sanitizer. Int Res J Pharm 2016;7:54-7. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/307610591_FORMULATION_AND_EVALUATION_OF_POLY_HERBAL_SOAP_AND_HAND_SANITIZER

Kaur M, Dhawan P, Damor S, Arora D, Soni IP.Investigating and exploiting the antibacterial potential of clove (Eugenia caryophyllyum) extracts while utilizing it to the maximum to develop liquid soap against drug resistant bacteria causing skin diseases. Int J Pharm Biol Arch 2014;5:110-5. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/351120961_Investigating_and_Exploiting_the_Antibacterial_Potential_of_Clove_Eugenia_caryophyllyum_Extracts_while_Utilizing_it_to_the_Maximum_to_Develop_Liquid_Soap_against_Drug_Resistant_Bacteria_Causing_Skin_D

Wijetunge WM, Perera BG. Preparation of liquid medicinal soap products using Adhatoda vasica (Adhatoda) leaf extracts. Int J Multidiscip S d 2015;2:73-81. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/ijms.v2i2.76

P. Manorama, Gangadhara Angajala, Geetha Das, Phytochemical Screening, Spectroscopic Examination and Antimicrobial Evaluation of PHE (Poly Herbal Extract) of Selected Indian Medicinal Herbs. (2019). In International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (Vol. 9, Issue 2S2, pp. 726–731). DOI: https://doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.b1173.1292s219

Kavitha Rani Mari, Suriyavathana Muthukrishnan, Punithavathi Manogaran, Anandhi Eswaran, Screening of Phytochemical Compounds and Assessment of Antiurolithiatic Activity of Pisonia Alba Leaves Extracts against DNA Damage. (2019). In International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (Vol. 8, Issue 2S10, pp. 432–435). DOI: https://doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.b1102.0982s1019

Agneeswari, S., & Jansi, M. (2019). Examination of Phytochemicals, Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activity of Hemigraphisalternate. In International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (Vol. 9, Issue 1s6, pp. 98–102). DOI: https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.a1018.1291s619

Most read articles by the same author(s)

<< < 1 2 3 4 5