Performance Evaluation of PV Solar Energy Systems using Mono and Polycrystalline Metal Structures,- Geographic Region Climate Model
Main Article Content
Abstract
This paper presents a comparison study between two different PV system technologies. The first PV system is based on single crystalline silicon (Hemo 06) and (with 12 bus bars). The second system is based on multi-crystalline silicon, which is installed and oriented in the same direction and fixed at the same angle as single-crystalline silicon. The study was conducted in Iraq, specifically in the city of Kirkuk. All seasons were taken into consideration, and data were recorded over a full year (from March 2024 to March 2025). In addition to the orientation of the solar panels, ambient temperature measurements were also considered, reaching approximately 48°C. The results show that the monocrystalline silicon system outperforms the polycrystalline system in terms of performance and reliability, with a performance improvement of up to 12.3%, especially in the spring and fall seasons. This is due to the superior material quality and the influence of temperature and lighting hours.
Downloads
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
References
O. Ayadi, R. Shadid, A. Bani-Abdullah, M. Alrbai, M. Abu-Mualla, and N. Balah, “Experimental comparison between Monocrystalline, Polycrystalline, and Thin-film solar systems under sunny climatic conditions,” Energy Reports, vol. 8, pp. 218–230, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2022.06.121
A. M. Humada, M. Hojabri, S. Mekhilef, and H. M. Hamada, “Solar cell parameters extraction based on single and double-diode models: A review,” Renew. Sustain. energy Rev., vol. 56, pp. 494–509, 2016, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.11.051
A. M. Humada, A. M. Aaref, H. M. Hamada, M. H. Sulaiman, N. Amin, and S. Mekhilef, “Modeling and characterization of a grid-connected photovoltaic system under tropical climate conditions,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 82, pp. 2094–2105, 2018, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.08.053
E. E. Ali, M. A. El-Hameed, A. A. El-Fergany, and M. M. El-Arini, “Parameter extraction of photovoltaic generating units using multi-verse optimizer,” Sustain. Energy Technol. Assessments, vol. 17, pp. 68–76, 2016, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2016.08.004
T. S. Babu, J. P. Ram, K. Sangeetha, A. Laudani, and N. Rajasekar, “Parameter extraction of two diode solar PV model using Fireworks algorithm,” Sol. energy, vol. 140, pp. 265–276, 2016, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2016.10.044
Z. Chen, L. Wu, P. Lin, Y. Wu, and S. Cheng, “Parameters identification of photovoltaic models using hybrid adaptive Nelder-Mead simplex algorithm based on eagle strategy,” Appl. Energy, vol. 182, pp. 47–57, 2016, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.08.083
S. N. Vodapally and M. H. Ali, “A comprehensive review of solar photovoltaic (PV) technologies, architecture, and its applications to improved efficiency,” Energies, vol. 16, no. 1, p. 319, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/en16010319
S. Sow, “Evaluation And Analysis Of Crystalline Pv Modules Performance Characteristics Degradation In A Sub-Saharan Environment After Ten Years Of Exposure: Case Study Of Senegalese Environment,” 2017. [Online]. Available: http://repository.pauwes-cop.net/handle/1/125
A. S. Al-jerjery and O. K. Ahmed, “Experimental Investigation of Thermal Performance for Novel Integrated Collector Storage,” NTU J. Renew. Energy, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 22–33, 2024, doi: 10.56286/k5f4mj56
M. A. Sharif, K. S. Khalaf, and M. A. Omer, “A simulation model of a system-based concentrated solar power system (CSP) for maximum solar energy harvesting applications,” NTU J. Renew. Energy, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 26–35, 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.56286/ntujre.v4i1.410
G. A. Baker, O. K. Ahmed, and A. H. Ahmed, “An experimental study to improve the performance of a solar still using solar collectors and heat exchanger,” NTU J. Renew. Energy, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 47–56, 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.56286/ntujre.v4i1
R. Rawat, R. Lamba, and S. C. Kaushik, “Thermodynamic study of solar photovoltaic energy conversion: An overview,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 71, pp. 630–638, 2017, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.12.089
N. S. B. Rukman et al., “Thermal efficiencies of photovoltaic thermal (PVT) with Bi-fluid cooling system,” J. homepage http//iieta. org/journals/ijht, vol. 40, no. 2, pp. 423–428, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.18280/ijht.400209
A. Fudholi and M. Mustapha, “Mathematical modelling of bifacial photovoltaic-thermal (BPVT) collector with mirror reflector,” Int. J. Renew. Energy Res., vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 654–662, 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.20508/ijrer.v10i2.10603.g7936
S. D. Prasetyo, A. R. Prabowo, and Z. Arifin, “The use of a hybrid photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) collector system as a sustainable energy-harvest instrument in urban technology,” Heliyon, vol. 9, no. 2, 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13390
M. T. Ahmed, M. R. Rashel, M. Islam, A. K. M. K. Islam, and M. Tlemcani, “Classification and parametric analysis of solar hybrid PVT system: A review,” Energies, vol. 17, no. 3, p. 588, 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/en17030588