India’s Evolving FDI Landscape: Trends and the Role of Make in India
Main Article Content
Abstract
Annual Foreign Direct Investment data on equity inflows are analysed for the period from 2000-01 to 2024-25. We also examine the sectoral and geographical (state- and countrywise) composition of inflows. The Make in India initiative is evaluated by comparing the performance of the targeted sectors. The estimates indicate clear and positive policy effects, most noticeable after 2014-15. State-wise and country-wise analyses reveal concentration. The pace of diversification remains slow. This emphasizes the need for broader, innovation-driven FDI for India.
Downloads
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
References
Acharyya J. (2015). FDI and Regional Disparity in India. The Indian Economic Journal, 62(4), 1336–1349.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0019466220150410, works remain significant, see the declaration
Banga R. (2023). Impact of Government Policies and Investment Agreements on FDI inflows (No. 116). Working Paper. Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations (ICRIER), New Delhi. URL: https://www.icrier.org/pdf/WP116.pdf
Bose, S., Kohli, B., and Mukherjee, N. (2017). Make in India and foreign direct investment in the Indian manufacturing sector: Trends and patterns. International Journal of Applied Business and Economic Research, 15(19), 389–402. https://serialsjournals.com/abstract/31429_4.pdf
Ghosh, S., and Parab, N. (2021). Assessing India’s productivity trends and endogenous growth: New evidence from technology, human capital and foreign direct investment. Economic Modelling 97, 182-195.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2021.02.003
Katrak, Z. K. (2025). A Study on the Trend of FDI Inflows in India (2010–2024). International Journal of Social Impact. Volume 10, Issue 3, July – September, 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25215/2455/1003047
Kumari R., and Sharma A. K. (2017). Determinants of foreign direct investment in developing countries: A panel data study. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 12(1), 658–682.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJoEM-10-2014-0169
Nayak, S., and Sahoo, D. (2020). Dimensions of Foreign Direct Investment Inflow in India After 1991. FIIB Business Review, Vol 9, Issue 2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/2319714520914203
Patnaik, D., and Rath, S. (2024). Is There Any Link Between FDI and Profitability in the Indian Manufacturing Sector?. Journal of Business Perspective. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/09722629241255728
Singh S. (2019). Foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows in India. Journal of General Management Research, 6(1), 41–53.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.14492.44161
Singh, D. and Siddiqui, T. A. (2024). The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on the Indian Economy, Specific to the Service Sector: A Systematic Literature Review. Frontiers in Health Informatics, 13 (7) 1426-1437.URL: https://www.healthinformaticsjournal.com/index.php/IJMI/article/view/1963/1862
Singh, D., Singh, A., and Patel, A. (2024). Foreign Direct Investment flow in India: Analysing the Influence of Make in India Campaign. Research Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences,15(4):277-282. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52711/2321-5828.2024.00042