Assessment of Household Energy Consumption Patterns and Energy Efficiency Measures in Rural and Urban Area: Case Study
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This research paper investigates household energy consumption patterns and energy efficiency measures in Tamil Nadu, India, with a focus on understanding regional disparities, socio-economic predictors, and implications for energy policy and sustainability. The study employs a quantitative research design, utilizing data from the Tamil Nadu Energy Development Agency (TEDA) Household Energy Consumption Survey conducted in 2023. Analysis includes demographic characteristics, energy consumption patterns, adoption of energy efficiency measures, and socio-economic predictors. Significant disparities in energy consumption between urban and rural households are observed, with urban areas showing higher usage of electricity and LPG, while rural areas rely more on biomass and kerosene. Adoption rates of energy efficiency measures vary between urban and rural households, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to promote equitable energy access. Household income and education level emerge as significant predictors of energy consumption, underscoring the influence of socio-economic factors. The findings contribute to evidencebased policy formulation and implementation, emphasizing the importance of addressing regional disparities and promoting inclusive energy policies for sustainable development.
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